• apt-get install apcupsd

Стандартный конфиг для USB подключений /etc/apcupsd/apcupsd.conf

## apcupsd.conf v1.1 ##
#
#  for apcupsd release 3.14.8 (16 January 2010) — debian
#
# «apcupsd» POSIX config file

UPSNAME LobnyaAPC
UPSCABLE usb
UPSTYPE usb
DEVICE
LOCKFILE /var/lock
SCRIPTDIR /etc/apcupsd
PWRFAILDIR /etc/apcupsd
NOLOGINDIR /etc
ONBATTERYDELAY 6
BATTERYLEVEL 30
MINUTES 10
TIMEOUT 0
ANNOY 300
ANNOYDELAY 60
NOLOGON disable
KILLDELAY 0
NETSERVER on
NISIP 0.0.0.0
NISPORT 3551
EVENTSFILE /var/log/apcupsd.events
EVENTSFILEMAX 10
UPSCLASS standalone
UPSMODE disable
STATTIME 0
STATFILE /var/log/apcupsd.status
LOGSTATS off
DATATIME 0

В файле /etc/default/apcupsd ставим параметр «yes» в строке ISCONFIGURED=yes

Запуск\остановка:

* ~# /etc/init.d/apcupsd start или stop или restart

Проверка состояния ИБП: * ~# apcaccess

пример вывода (интересующие параметры подсвечены):

APC      : 001,034,0833
DATE     : 2017-01-31 11:31:15 +0300
HOSTNAME : hydrus
VERSION  : 3.14.14 (31 May 2016) debian
UPSNAME  : LobnyaAPC
CABLE    : USB Cable
DRIVER   : USB UPS Driver
UPSMODE  : Stand Alone
STARTTIME: 2017-01-31 11:23:09 +0300
MODEL    : Back-UPS ES 550G
STATUS   : ONLINE                            если не ONLINE, значит что-то не так с ИБП или электричеством.
LINEV    : 232.0 Volts
LOADPCT  : 3.0 Percent                нагрузка в %
BCHARGE  : 100.0 Percent           заряд батареи в %
TIMELEFT : 40.5 Minutes             время работы от батареи
MBATTCHG : 30 Percent                  процент батареи при достижении которого будет послан сигнал на выключение компьютера
MINTIMEL : 10 Minutes                  оставшееся время работы от батареи при достижении которого будет послан сигнал на выключение
MAXTIME  : 0 Seconds
SENSE    : Medium
LOTRANS  : 180.0 Volts
HITRANS  : 266.0 Volts
ALARMDEL : 30 Seconds
BATTV    : 13.6 Volts                 текущее напряжение батареи (может помочь в диагностике неисправности)
LASTXFER : No transfers since turnon
NUMXFERS : 0
TONBATT  : 0 Seconds
CUMONBATT: 0 Seconds
XOFFBATT : N/A
STATFLAG : 0x05000008
SERIALNO : 5B1438T00998
BATTDATE : 2014-09-16                  дата производства батареи
NOMINV   : 230 Volts
NOMBATTV : 12.0 Volts                  номинальное напряжение батареи
FIRMWARE : 870.O3 .I USB FW:O3
END APC  : 2017-01-31 11:32:01 +0300

root@pve:/etc/apcupsd# cat apcupsd.conf \\ ## apcupsd.conf v1.1 ## \\ # \\ # "apcupsd" POSIX config file

# \\ # Note that the apcupsd daemon must be restarted in order for changes to \\ # this configuration file to become active. \\ #

# \\ # ========= General configuration parameters ============ \\ #

# UPSNAME xxx \\ #   Use this to give your UPS a name in log files and such. This \\ #   is particulary useful if you have multiple UPSes. This does not \\ #   set the EEPROM. It should be 8 characters or less. \\ UPSNAME APC_SmartUPS_1000RM

# UPSCABLE <cable> \\ #   Defines the type of cable connecting the UPS to your computer. \\ # \\ #   Possible generic choices for <cable> are: \\ #     simple, smart, ether, usb \\ # \\ #   Or a specific cable model number may be used: \\ #     940-0119A, 940-0127A, 940-0128A, 940-0020B, \\ #     940-0020C, 940-0023A, 940-0024B, 940-0024C, \\ #     940-1524C, 940-0024G, 940-0095A, 940-0095B, \\ #     940-0095C, 940-0625A, M-04-02-2000 \\ # \\ UPSCABLE usb

# To get apcupsd to work, in addition to defining the cable \\ # above, you must also define a UPSTYPE, which corresponds to \\ # the type of UPS you have (see the Description for more details). \\ # You must also specify a DEVICE, sometimes referred to as a port. \\ # For USB UPSes, please leave the DEVICE directive blank. For \\ # other UPS types, you must specify an appropriate port or address. \\ # \\ # UPSTYPE   DEVICE           Description \\ # apcsmart  /dev/tty**       Newer serial character device, appropriate for \\ #                            SmartUPS models using a serial cable (not USB). \\ # \\ # usb       <BLANK>          Most new UPSes are USB. A blank DEVICE \\ #                            setting enables autodetection, which is \\ #                            the best choice for most installations. \\ # \\ # net       hostname:port    Network link to a master apcupsd through apcupsd's \\ #                            Network Information Server. This is used if the \\ #                            UPS powering your computer is connected to a \\ #                            different computer for monitoring. \\ # \\ # snmp      hostname:port:vendor:community \\ #                            SNMP network link to an SNMP-enabled UPS device. \\ #                            Hostname is the ip address or hostname of the UPS \\ #                            on the network. Vendor can be can be "APC" or \\ #                            "APC_NOTRAP". "APC_NOTRAP" will disable SNMP trap \\ #                            catching; you usually want "APC". Port is usually \\ #                            161. Community is usually "private". \\ # \\ # netsnmp   hostname:port:vendor:community \\ #                            OBSOLETE \\ #                            Same as SNMP above but requires use of the \\ #                            net-snmp library. Unless you have a specific need \\ #                            for this old driver, you should use 'snmp' instead. \\ # \\ # dumb      /dev/tty**       Old serial character device for use with \\ #                            simple-signaling UPSes. \\ # \\ # pcnet     ipaddr:username:passphrase:port \\ #                            PowerChute Network Shutdown protocol which can be \\ #                            used as an alternative to SNMP with the AP9617 \\ #                            family of smart slot cards. ipaddr is the IP \\ #                            address of the UPS management card. username and \\ #                            passphrase are the credentials for which the card \\ #                            has been configured. port is the port number on \\ #                            which to listen for messages from the UPS, normally \\ #                            3052. If this parameter is empty or missing, the \\ #                            default of 3052 will be used. \\ # \\ # modbus    /dev/tty**       Serial device for use with newest SmartUPS models \\ #                            supporting the MODBUS protocol. \\ # modbus    <BLANK>          Leave the DEVICE setting blank for MODBUS over USB \\ #                            or set to the serial number of the UPS to ensure \\ #                            that apcupsd binds to that particular unit \\ #                            (helpful if you have more than one USB UPS). \\ # \\ UPSTYPE usb \\ #DEVICE /dev/ttyS0 \\ DEVICE

# POLLTIME <int> \\ #   Interval (in seconds) at which apcupsd polls the UPS for status. This \\ #   setting applies both to directly-attached UPSes (UPSTYPE apcsmart, usb, \\ #   dumb) and networked UPSes (UPSTYPE net, snmp). Lowering this setting \\ #   will improve apcupsd's responsiveness to certain events at the cost of \\ #   higher CPU utilization. The default of 60 is appropriate for most \\ #   situations. \\ POLLTIME 60

# LOCKFILE <path to lockfile> \\ #   Path for device lock file for UPSes connected via USB or \\ #   serial port. This is the directory into which the lock file \\ #   will be written. The directory must already exist; apcupsd will not create \\ #   it. The actual name of the lock file is computed from DEVICE. \\ #   Not used on Win32. \\ LOCKFILE /var/lock

# SCRIPTDIR <path to script directory> \\ #   Directory in which apccontrol and event scripts are located. \\ SCRIPTDIR /etc/apcupsd

# PWRFAILDIR <path to powerfail directory> \\ #   Directory in which to write the powerfail flag file. This file \\ #   is created when apcupsd initiates a system shutdown and is \\ #   checked in the OS halt scripts to determine if a killpower \\ #   (turning off UPS output power) is required. \\ PWRFAILDIR /etc/apcupsd

# NOLOGINDIR <path to nologin directory> \\ #   Directory in which to write the nologin file. The existence \\ #   of this flag file tells the OS to disallow new logins. \\ NOLOGINDIR /etc

 \\ # \\ # ======== Configuration parameters used during power failures ========== \\ #

# The ONBATTERYDELAY is the time in seconds from when a power failure \\ #   is detected until we react to it with an onbattery event. \\ # \\ #   This means that, apccontrol will be called with the powerout argument \\ #   immediately when a power failure is detected.  However, the \\ #   onbattery argument is passed to apccontrol only after the \\ #   ONBATTERYDELAY time.  If you don't want to be annoyed by short \\ #   powerfailures, make sure that apccontrol powerout does nothing \\ #   i.e. comment out the wall. \\ ONBATTERYDELAY 6

# \\ # Note: BATTERYLEVEL, MINUTES, and TIMEOUT work in conjunction, so \\ # the first that occurs will cause the initation of a shutdown. \\ #

# If during a power failure, the remaining battery percentage \\ # (as reported by the UPS) is below or equal to BATTERYLEVEL, \\ # apcupsd will initiate a system shutdown. \\ BATTERYLEVEL 15

# If during a power failure, the remaining runtime in minutes \\ # (as calculated internally by the UPS) is below or equal to MINUTES, \\ # apcupsd, will initiate a system shutdown. \\ MINUTES 10

# If during a power failure, the UPS has run on batteries for TIMEOUT \\ # many seconds or longer, apcupsd will initiate a system shutdown. \\ # A value of 0 disables this timer. \\ # \\ #  Note, if you have a Smart UPS, you will most likely want to disable \\ #    this timer by setting it to zero. That way, you UPS will continue \\ #    on batteries until either the % charge remaing drops to or below BATTERYLEVEL, \\ #    or the remaining battery runtime drops to or below MINUTES.  Of course, \\ #    if you are testing, setting this to 60 causes a quick system shutdown \\ #    if you pull the power plug. \\ #  If you have an older dumb UPS, you will want to set this to less than \\ #    the time you know you can run on batteries. \\ TIMEOUT 0

#  Time in seconds between annoying users to signoff prior to \\ #  system shutdown. 0 disables. \\ ANNOY 300

# Initial delay after power failure before warning users to get \\ # off the system. \\ ANNOYDELAY 60

# The condition which determines when users are prevented from \\ # logging in during a power failure. \\ # NOLOGON <string> [ disable | timeout | percent | minutes | always ] \\ NOLOGON disable

# If KILLDELAY is non-zero, apcupsd will continue running after a \\ # shutdown has been requested, and after the specified time in \\ # seconds attempt to kill the power. This is for use on systems \\ # where apcupsd cannot regain control after a shutdown. \\ # KILLDELAY <seconds>  0 disables \\ KILLDELAY 0

# \\ # ==== Configuration statements for Network Information Server ==== \\ #

# NETSERVER [ on | off ] on enables, off disables the network \\ #  information server. If netstatus is on, a network information \\ #  server process will be started for serving the STATUS and \\ #  EVENT data over the network (used by CGI programs). \\ NETSERVER on

# NISIP <dotted notation ip address> \\ #  IP address on which NIS server will listen for incoming connections. \\ #  This is useful if your server is multi-homed (has more than one \\ #  network interface and IP address). Default value is 0.0.0.0 which \\ #  means any incoming request will be serviced. Alternatively, you can \\ #  configure this setting to any specific IP address of your server and \\ #  NIS will listen for connections only on that interface. Use the \\ #  loopback address (127.0.0.1) to accept connections only from the \\ #  local machine. \\ #NISIP 127.0.0.1 \\ NISIP 0.0.0.0

# NISPORT <port> default is 3551 as registered with the IANA \\ #  port to use for sending STATUS and EVENTS data over the network. \\ #  It is not used unless NETSERVER is on. If you change this port, \\ #  you will need to change the corresponding value in the cgi directory \\ #  and rebuild the cgi programs. \\ NISPORT 3551

# If you want the last few EVENTS to be available over the network \\ # by the network information server, you must define an EVENTSFILE. \\ EVENTSFILE /var/log/apcupsd.events

# EVENTSFILEMAX <kilobytes> \\ #  By default, the size of the EVENTSFILE will be not be allowed to exceed \\ #  10 kilobytes.  When the file grows beyond this limit, older EVENTS will \\ #  be removed from the beginning of the file (first in first out).  The \\ #  parameter EVENTSFILEMAX can be set to a different kilobyte value, or set \\ #  to zero to allow the EVENTSFILE to grow without limit. \\ EVENTSFILEMAX 10

# \\ # ========== Configuration statements used if sharing ============= \\ #            a UPS with more than one machine

# \\ # Remaining items are for ShareUPS (APC expansion card) ONLY \\ #

# UPSCLASS [ standalone | shareslave | sharemaster ] \\ #   Normally standalone unless you share an UPS using an APC ShareUPS \\ #   card. \\ UPSCLASS standalone

# UPSMODE [ disable | share ] \\ #   Normally disable unless you share an UPS using an APC ShareUPS card. \\ UPSMODE disable

# \\ # ===== Configuration statements to control apcupsd system logging ======== \\ #

# Time interval in seconds between writing the STATUS file; 0 disables \\ STATTIME 0

# Location of STATUS file (written to only if STATTIME is non-zero) \\ STATFILE /var/log/apcupsd.status

# LOGSTATS [ on | off ] on enables, off disables \\ # Note! This generates a lot of output, so if \\ #       you turn this on, be sure that the \\ #       file defined in syslog.conf for LOG_NOTICE is a named pipe. \\ #  You probably do not want this on. \\ LOGSTATS off

# Time interval in seconds between writing the DATA records to \\ #   the log file. 0 disables. \\ DATATIME 0

# FACILITY defines the logging facility (class) for logging to syslog. \\ #          If not specified, it defaults to "daemon". This is useful \\ #          if you want to separate the data logged by apcupsd from other \\ #          programs. \\ #FACILITY DAEMON

# \\ # ========== Configuration statements used in updating the UPS EPROM ========= \\ #

# \\ # These statements are used only by apctest when choosing "Set EEPROM with conf \\ # file values" from the EEPROM menu. THESE STATEMENTS HAVE NO EFFECT ON APCUPSD. \\ #

# UPS name, max 8 characters \\ #UPSNAME UPS_IDEN

# Battery date - 8 characters \\ #BATTDATE mm/dd/yy

# Sensitivity to line voltage quality (H cause faster transfer to batteries) \\ # SENSITIVITY H M L        (default = H) \\ #SENSITIVITY H

# UPS delay after power return (seconds) \\ # WAKEUP 000 060 180 300   (default = 0) \\ #WAKEUP 60

# UPS Grace period after request to power off (seconds) \\ # SLEEP 020 180 300 600    (default = 20) \\ #SLEEP 180

# Low line voltage causing transfer to batteries \\ # The permitted values depend on your model as defined by last letter \\ #  of FIRMWARE or APCMODEL. Some representative values are: \\ #    D 106 103 100 097 \\ #    M 177 172 168 182 \\ #    A 092 090 088 086 \\ #    I 208 204 200 196     (default = 0 => not valid) \\ #LOTRANSFER  208

# High line voltage causing transfer to batteries \\ # The permitted values depend on your model as defined by last letter \\ #  of FIRMWARE or APCMODEL. Some representative values are: \\ #    D 127 130 133 136 \\ #    M 229 234 239 224 \\ #    A 108 110 112 114 \\ #    I 253 257 261 265     (default = 0 => not valid) \\ #HITRANSFER 253

# Battery charge needed to restore power \\ # RETURNCHARGE 00 15 50 90 (default = 15) \\ #RETURNCHARGE 15

# Alarm delay \\ # 0 = zero delay after pwr fail, T = power fail + 30 sec, L = low battery, N = never \\ # BEEPSTATE 0 T L N        (default = 0) \\ #BEEPSTATE T

# Low battery warning delay in minutes \\ # LOWBATT 02 05 07 10      (default = 02) \\ #LOWBATT 2

# UPS Output voltage when running on batteries \\ # The permitted values depend on your model as defined by last letter \\ #  of FIRMWARE or APCMODEL. Some representative values are: \\ #    D 115 \\ #    M 208 \\ #    A 100 \\ #    I 230 240 220 225     (default = 0 => not valid) \\ #OUTPUTVOLTS 230

# Self test interval in hours 336=2 weeks, 168=1 week, ON=at power on \\ # SELFTEST 336 168 ON OFF  (default = 336) \\ #SELFTEST 336